Curriculum

Start With A Question
Elementary students are cheered for their endless questions. Because learning follows from curiosity, middle and high school students, too, must continue to have ways of expressing and pursuing their own questions. Meridian students learn how to do original projects that address their questions, that solve the problems that they discover, and that express their ideas in novel ways. This work builds upon, and provides practice in, the many skills that support academic growth. When students finish high school, they need to be able to look back upon a body of work that reflects their understanding of concepts and their analysis of the information that they have studied. As you visit schools, please inquire about both the process by which students learn as well as the products that emerge from their work in each discipline.
Our curriculum, designed to meet the goals of our mission statement, has been developed by our faculty and curriculum committee. The committee is comprised of teachers, practicing professionals in the different disciplines, students, and parents.  

Courses

Themes

Extracurricular Activities

Notes From Our Newsletter

The Coalition of Essential Schools

Courses 

The Meridian Academy curriculum is built around three main interdisciplinary courses:  Humanities, including English, literature, art and drama, history, and the social sciences; Mathematics, Science, and Technology; and Spanish.  Within the classroom, hands-on learning occurs through the purposeful blending of theory and practice. Students engage in activities such as explaining local history, building inventions, debating public policies, repairing bicycles, making maps, carrying out United Nations simulations, and metalsmithing. In Spanish, students work to develop competence speaking a second language while learning about Spanish-speaking cultures the world over. Studio and performing arts, health, community service, and physical education are integrated within and across these three core courses.

Humanities

 

Course 1 - Heroes and Villains

Students study Ancient Greek mythology, drama, geography, and the modern superhero.  Students explore who we heroicize, and vilify, and why people from all cultures tend to dichotomize the world into these good and evil characters.  Students question the relationship between heroes and villains and justice, ethics and responsibility.
As a class, they examine the conditions from which hero myths emerge including the geographic influences of Ancient Greek society and the emergence of the American superhero in the post WWII era.  Students analyze the influence that factors such as religion, literature, economics, art, and political and social structure have on the types of heroes and villains a society has.  
Students read Greek mythology, dramas, and tragedies and analyze Greek art and architecture (including an all day trip to the Museum of Fine arts and an architecture tour of downtown Boston) in order to draw inferences about the principles that guided ancient Greeks and caused the development of their specific heroes.  Students then look at the WWII era and read classic American superhero comics to determine the factors that led to the inception of the American superhero.  Students watch contemporary superhero movies and look at newspapers and magazines for stories of heroics in order to reach conclusions about the principles that guide the creation of our current superheroes.
Students carry out an individual research project on another culture's heroes and villains, exploring how and why various heroes and villains emerged from other societies.
The course incorporates Socratic (question-based) discussions, oral presentations, acting out dramas, studying primary and secondary sources from a variety of media, writing research papers, studio art, and many other formats and activities.  The course culminates with the students writing their own heroic tale based on the principles that they have studied.

 

Course 2 - Media and Journalism

The focus of the Media and Journalism course is an analysis of the evolution of various forms of media including newspapers, magazines, radio and television and how they impact society. The study of narrative voice and connection to audience play a significant role in guiding discussions. Students study the art of written and visual media and produce their own newspaper and video documentaries. 

During the first half of the year, students look at community, regional, and national news outlets and question what forces drive each outlet, paying specific attention to the relationship between audience and content. Students use this information to produce their own newspaper, designed for middle-school students. Students also examine how the Internet, specifically blogging and access to free news sources, has changed the way we receive our news.

A piece of the print curriculum also looks at the role advertising plays in directing media and develop their own advertising campaign for a new or modified product. 

During the second half of the year, students apply their narrative skills to the field of documentary video. Students watch documentaries produced for a variety of outlets to learn how different directors produce stories for different audiences. They learn how to develop a story on film and edit video to create a compelling 5-minute documentary of a topic with both contemporary and historical implications.

Course 3 - American Historiography

 

Students study United States History from a historiographic perspective in order to understand that history is not a collection of facts, but rather an evolving discipline with a variety of perspectives.  Students examine how misinformation makes its way into history curricula and how and why we have mythologized our history. 

Students use a history text to learn the traditional version of historical events that is put forth in most schools.  As a class, students identify the perspectives put forth by the publisher. Students then use primary sources such as literature, newspapers, public records, diaries, artifacts, and artwork to discover that historic events have multiple perspectives.  Students ponder whose perspectives are included, why they are included, and whose perspectives are intentionally left out.

Throughout the year, students create their own “Missing Pages” text units and publish them online in a wiki. These entries present the primary source research they have done within a particular era.  Students seek out topics that represent individuals, groups or topics not represented in their history book. Students study and write about Native Americans, Colonial America, the slave trade in New England, the American Revolution and the writing of The Constitution.

Mathematics, Science, and Technology

Course 1 - Engineering

Students work on their design for a snail-paced vehicle in Engineering.
Mathematics is a central tool in developing scientific ideas, in testing scientific claims, and in communicating scientific results. Science, in turn, is a major source of inspiration for the development of new mathematics. Technology is the application of these two realms of learning to the solution of real-world problems. The interplay between all three disciplines and historical and social issues is extensive. The MST curriculum interweaves all three with the goal that students be able to apply their learning to new situations, be able to identify new problems and pose original questions, and have the understandings necessary to carry out investigations in pure and applied mathematics and science to answer those questions.
The engineering course introduces students to engineering problem-solving methods. Students use Lego and Robolab software to design and build first machines and then robots to solve a range of problems. These problems require students to learn and apply ideas from physics (simple machines and mechanical advantage, force, energy, motion), geometry (measurement, similarity), and algebra (proportion and linear behavior) to succeed in their challenges. As they learn about robotics, students learn fundamental programming concepts and ideas from computer science.
Students explore connections between engineering and art including the work of Alexander Calder, Arthur Ganson at MIT, and the Busycle. The class studies Computer-Aided Design (CAD) which teaches a range of core geometric concepts and then visits a Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) facility to see how robots can carve out real versions of their virtual illustrations.
The course culminates with comparisons of societies with different levels of technology and how engineering to solve third world problems requires creativity and the ability to use different materials and energy sources. For their final project, students design an original invention carried out for a client in their family, the school, or the broader community.

Course 2 - Doing Research in Mathematics and Science

There are many similarities and differences in the way new knowledge is derived in mathematics and science. In this course, students explore a range of scientific and mathematical settings as they practice asking questions, posing problems, and developing theories about the settings. They grapple with how a conjecture differs from a theorem and a hypothesis differs from a theory as they learn how to be junior mathematicians and scientists carrying out original research. Topics include: Experimental design and the statistical analysis of data, number theory, algebra, geometry, statistics and probability. This integrated biology and mathematics research curriculum includes an ecological research project at the Arnold Arboretum.

Course 3 - Marine Science

Marine Science develops and applies biological, chemical, physical, algebraic, and geometric ideas to the study of the environment. During the first term, students develop an understanding of biomes and how climate and other forces create specific ecosystems. They explore how the water, carbon, and nitrogen cycles operate in different biomes. Students gain an appreciation for the interconnected nature of our world and the behavior of humans by exploring the effects of man-made pollution on the environment.  The class focuses on marine environments, the properties of water, and water quality. During these studies, functions (linear, exponential, logistic, etc.) are used to model processes such as population growth and light penetration in a lake.

During the second half of the year, the physics of water is studied using concepts of force, pressure, density, concentration, center of mass, and buoyancy. To facilitate their research of a lake or ocean setting, students build a SeaPerch – a remotely operated submersible vehicle designed at MIT, the construction and operation of which involves the above concepts. For their final exhibition, students use their SeaPerch to research a freshwater or saltwater environment. Students present their findings in a report that provides quantitative analysis to support their claims and raise additional questions.

Genomics Elective

Students in grade eight and above can join this ongoing multi-year research experience. With access to cutting edge resources through Tufts University, Northeastern University, and Illumina (a biotechnology company in California), students learn biochemistry, cell biology, and computer programming so that they can analyze the genetic and cellular workings of a bacterium that they obtain from an environment of their choosing. Once students have a pure cell culture, our partners will provide sequencing of each student's organism's genome -- perhaps two million or more DNA base pairs! Students learn the PERL programming language, which is well-adapted to bioinformatics tasks, and apply their programming skills to study this incredible volume of data and make discoveries about their bacterium. Their findings will be shared in a professional database. During their work they will visit labs and have access to Tufts researchers including Meridian parent and computer scientist Carla Brodley and her students. This course is being developed in collaboration with the ARRAYS (Advancing Real Research Among Young Scientists) Project run by Professor David R. Walt at Tufts University.

Spanish

Our Spanish classes at Meridian Academy teach students the language, culture, and geography of the Spanish speaking world. Students develop as language learners focusing on five main themes: communication, culture, communities, connections and comparisons. A varied curriculum with differentiated instruction insures that all students are challenged. Because all Meridian students study Spanish, the language provides a common foundation that permeates the life of the school.

Spanish 1

This class introduces students to vocabulary themes and has them use their growing vocabulary to demonstrate their comprehension by communicating basic needs through conversations, skits, and oral presentations. Students learn to recognize and conjugate regular and irregular verbs. Students explore written Spanish pieces and provide written and oral responses. Throughout the course, students gain a deep appreciation for the language and respect for the diverse community that surrounds us.  

                             

Spanish 1.5

This course is a continuation of introductory Spanish. Students expand their repertoire of vocabulary, recognize and conjugate verbs and their irregularities in a variety of tenses, and work with more complex sentence structures. The works that students read and write grow in complexity. Students are immersed in the arts studying works by Picasso and Dalí.

Spanish 2

Level II students demonstrate their increasing linguistic sophistication through conversation and performance. They are able to recognize and conjugate verbs and their irregular forms in a variety of challenging tenses in addition to being able identify when and how to use them correctly. Students examine various works of literature including a piece by Cervantes: Don Quijote (a reader). They produce well defined papers, demonstrating their understanding of vocabulary and themes as well as their grasp of the mechanics, usage, and grammar of the Spanish language.

 

Art

Our art class celebrates artistic communities, both near and far, the individual style of each art student, and the value of art's processes and its products.  Throughout the year we explore art in four contexts: art for the sake of individual expression, art as a cultural clue, art as a symbiotic partner in political and social realms, and art as activism.  Within these four concentrations, the elements of art and principles of design are introduced, practiced, and integrated into each assignment.  Students become familiar with artists known for their impact.  Artistic themes are interwoven with other Meridian Academy classes and students' interests inspire the direction of lessons. 

Service Learning

Our service learning curriculum is a natural outgrowth of the respect and responsibility offered to Meridian students. Knowledge used will be knowledge maintained. And knowledge used for the greater good brings true satisfaction in itself. Citizenship within a democracy is characterized by both rights and responsibilities. Within our school, students help to establish, and come to embrace, those rights and responsibilities that will contribute to the intellectual and emotional growth of each member of the community. Students are involved in establishing the goals and rules of the school, and recognize their responsibility in solving problems that they and their peers face.

As students develop a sense of their own abilities to shape the school community, and to create original solutions, they begin to look outward to their local community for ways to address broader goals that their studies have helped them to define. Students at Meridian Academy engage in year-long community service projects designed to help them understand the variety of needs within their community. They meet weekly during Community Action Project (CAP) class time. Once they have immersed themselves in and educated themselves about a problem, they develop novel solutions to their chosen problems. While the traditional approach to student community service requires little application of academic skills or long-term dedication, Meridian’s approach nurtures personal commitment and persistence in community service endeavors. Rather than making community service about one action or one day designed by an external source such as the teacher, students learn how to invest in a project long-term and work towards a lasting solution. During the CAP process, students become truly engaged and excited. They discover how academic learning and real-life problem solving work together and how satisfying such efforts can be when they succeed.

A Schedule That Serves the Learning Needs of the Students

The school's small size and common curriculum for students in a given grade makes it possible for the schedule to accommodate curricular needs and activities beyond the school building. A simple structure and schedule supports team-teaching and interdisciplinary planning. It also results in fewer, more focused homework assignments. Below is a sample week's schedule, but field trips to libraries, to visit a museum, to host a visiting art teacher or to do research off-site also appear regularly in the schedule. The last hour from 3:15 - 4:15 PM is optional. During after school, students can participate in extra-curricular activities such as sports or acting, get extra help from a teacher, or just hang out with classmates.

Themes 
Work within the Disciplines: Kids can do original research
Each discipline (e.g., art, history, mathematics) encourages us to examine and pose questions about our world and provides us with tools for answering those questions. Meridian students learn how to combine the complementary perspectives offered by different disciplines to better understand an idea or issue.
When we work within a discipline, we join a community of fellow explorers. Meridian students are junior researchers within the subjects they study. To do research well, students need to first learn about what is already known and to master technical skills that support their inquiries. For example, they learn how to collect and analyze evidence from a laboratory experiment, from primary source documents, or from interviews. But, research also takes students beyond basic skills as they become excited creators of new knowledge.
Problem-posing and Life-long Learning: Kids who keep asking questions keep learning 
Learning is most memorable and successful when we are passionate about what we are doing. Enthusiasm and motivation are often greatest when students themselves pose the questions that are the focus of their work. Because student-generated questions are often quite challenging, students recognize that both persistence and creativity will be necessary for success. As students gain confidence in their abilities and discover how each solution leads to new questions, they come to appreciate the endless potential and process of learning.
The Arts are Essential: Kids can be creative 
The performing and visual arts are integrated throughout the curriculum giving prominence to the aesthetic and imaginative facets of all learning. Through both hands-on and theoretical study, students experience the arts as a means of expressing ideas and emotions; as a personal, cultural, and historical record; and as a celebration of human creativity and spirit.
The World Today and Interdisciplinary Learning: Kids want and need to know about their world
Adolescents are in the process of becoming young adults. They need a safe and encouraging environment in which to develop the skills and habits of adulthood. One aspect of that growth is an increased interest in, and questions about, the world around them and their roles as citizens within it. Students study current trends and events; how individuals and groups affect their world; and how they can contribute to the well-being of the larger community.
The questions that students ask about the world are inherently interdisciplinary. They are another opportunity to help students learn how disciplinary understandings can be merged into a more complete interdisciplinary view of a situation.
Hands-on Learning 
Students have regular opportunities for learning that involves both mind and body. When they work to create an invention, a theatre set, or a sculpture, learn how to fix a bicycle, engage in a political debate, or write a letter to an editor, they are blending both theoretical and practical thinking that is both exciting and memorable. These activities are good preparation for the complex tasks of college and adult life.
Citizenship and Democracy: Kids can, and need to, help care for and guide their school 
Citizenship within a democracy is characterized by both rights and responsibilities. Within the school, students help to establish, and come to embrace, those rights and responsibilities that will contribute to the intellectual and emotional growth of each member of the community. When students are involved in establishing the goals and rules of the school and in solving problems faced by the community, they are more likely to support, and help others to respect, these decisions. As students develop a sense of their own abilities to shape the school community, they begin to look outward to their local community for ways to address broader goals that their studies have helped them to define.
Diversity and Democracy: Kids grow when they work with people with different ideas    
The school community embraces members with diverse backgrounds, interests, and ideas. Different dimensions of diversity help us to better understand our world and its richness, to see issues from other people's viewpoints, and to celebrate the creativity in all of us that makes it possible for groups to solve problems that individuals cannot.
Diversity also forces us to grapple with moral questions and the challenges of compromise. When diversity is present, when the traditional school control of movement and speech is loosened, when students' questions become central to the class, when contemporary issues are explored, and when students have the power to influence their world (both within and outside of the school), controversy is certain to arise. Controversy provides the opportunity for all members of the school community to consider how to live peacefully and productively with disagreement and how to embrace free speech when the content of that speech may not be appreciated.
So that the students, in their diversity, can live and learn in a safe, open, and nurturing environment, the community is one that values non-violent, non-consumerist, and non-competitive activities.
The Benefits of a Small Community: Kids need to be known well and to have leadership opportunities 
The small size of Meridian Academy makes it possible for all members of the community to know each other, to look after one another, to contribute to the creation of school traditions, and to cultivate a feeling of belonging.
Meridian facilitates student-centered learning and provides opportunity for each student to be actively involved in the life of the school. Students progress toward responsible young adulthood by taking a leadership role in projects that benefit the community.
Natural and Made Environments: Kids need stimulation from the world outside the classroom walls 
Boston is ideally situated for students to explore both the made and natural worlds. Recognizing that people only seek to preserve what they understand and value, students spend time exploring the woods and coastal areas of their region as well as the architectural and cultural resources of the metropolitan area. These explorations are integrated into all disciplines. For example, natural environments can be central in ecology, poetry, and photography studies and the physical education program includes lifelong outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, running, and swimming. See our News and Information page for a sample of trips and activities.
Assessment: Progress requires reflection 
When students play an active role in choosing what they will study and in establishing standards for successful completion of work, they are more successful at meeting those standards. They are also developing the skills of self-assessment that are crucial to achieving quality efforts throughout their lives.
Meridian Academy students receive regular, narrative feedback on their work that provides evidence of the progress each has made in areas such as problem-solving, effective writing, and mastery of technical skills. In addition, students present work to the school community and, in turn, learn to peer review their classmates' work.  
Family Involvement: Even as they seek independence, teenagers need their family's support 
Parents continue to play important roles in their children's education during the high school years. Though students at this age strive for more independence, they respond to family involvement in their school with improved motivation and learning. Meridian will be organized to provide a variety of opportunities for families to be involved in the life of the school.

Extracurricular Activities

Meridian's extracurricular program is evolving as the school grows. We have been adding activities in response to student interest. Currently, we have the following extracurricular options:

Notes From Our Newsletters 
Meridian Musings Excerpt 1
There have been recent articles in the Boston Globe and elsewhere about efforts to increase young people's participation in elections. One proposal has been to give teenagers the vote in political elections and to count their votes as a fraction of an adult vote. These proposals, though well meaning, seem to me to miss the point. Participation in a democracy does not begin or end with voting. Voting arises from the feeling that one has an informed opinion worth expressing and, even more importantly, from the belief that individuals can make a difference in the life of our communities and nation. What can a school do to help nurture this belief? Here are ways that Meridian plans to address this aspect of its mission:
Curricularly - Meridian's curriculum begins with a recognition that current political and social events are not only of interest and relevance to teenagers, they are central to deepening students' thinking about decision-making in a pluralistic society. Most high schools avoid discussing current events because they are considered too controversial. However, if teens are going to vote, then they need to be able to ask questions about, read about, and reflect on the most important political decisions. Uninformed voting is no path to a more engaged electorate. For example, high school students should be grappling with the implications of their beliefs concerning the war in Iraq. Is the war just? What criteria affect such a determination? Does eliminating a repressive regime balance the costs of the war? Do any differences between actual and stated motives matter if the result is desirable? Without such discussions, we miss the opportunity to build a commitment to thoughtful, knowledgeable voting.
A focus on current issues has the additional benefit of strengthening students' interest in studying history. How can we weigh resolutions to a problem without an understanding of the decisions that brought us to this juncture? Are there policies that have served people well in the past? How can we use past experiences to help us evaluate the likely success of a politician's proposal? Rather than start an historical survey at the beginning of some era, students with a goal of understanding their own time can work backwards to uncover the origins of a current social or political trend.

The life of the school - Of course, it is possible that a young student is more concerned with personal rather than global matters. As we strive to develop a global perspective, we can provide more concrete experiences that will help them when they are older teens and more interested in looking outward. Meridian students have important roles caring for the school and setting the standards of behavior that they will strive to meet. The students are not presented with a student handbook, they create and update it themselves, weighing the sometimes conflicting goals of personal rights and responsibility to a community. These discussions are explored in parallel with studies of the U.S. constitution and the ways that different cultures think about freedoms and the common good. When students are responsible for creating the rules, they are much more likely to follow and support them and to feel such a commitment as adults. 

Participation in the community - Meridian students engage in internships and community projects that further their appreciation of their own abilities to work with and serve others. These projects will be integrated into the daily curriculum through teachers' plans and in response to student initiatives. For example, as part of their Mathematics, Science, and Technology course, middle school students combine topics from geometry, physics, and art to the design of an original invention. Their invention is created to meet the need of an actual client (a family member, neighbor, or other local person or group) whom the students will interview. Each inventing group will have a real audience that will care about their work and provide feedback on the effectiveness of their solution.
Meridian is a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools (www.essentialschools.org). The coalition has as a core principle the belief that students learn by doing. Our children will become involved citizens as adults if we start them on that road now by practicing citizenship in meaningful ways.

Meridian Musings Excerpt 2

Just the other evening, Public Television's Frontline aired a program on The Teenage Brain. It should be a promotional video for our school. The program demonstrated research showing how the typical early morning high school schedule hinders the learning of teenagers. It then discussed one reason why many school systems ignore this research despite the dramatic improvement that an 8:30 AM start time has on class interactions and student recall of ideas: a later day would interfere with after-school activities. Administrators explained that after-school activities were important because they were the part of school that many students enjoyed and benefited from the most. Meridian's mission addresses these conflicts perfectly. Why are after-school activities so powerful? Because through plays, newspapers, sports teams, and other clubs, students get to develop leadership skills, to work on projects that have meaningful outcomes and genuine audiences, to apply their academic skills in novel ways, to identify and solve problems that interest them, and to fail and try again without risk. Meridian's regular classes incorporate all of these features precisely because they lead to memorable investigations that support and stimulate life-long learning.

Meridian Musings Excerpt 3

Learning That Lasts

What was the topic of your favorite multiple choice test in high school?

Which lectures stand out in your memory?

How many of your tenth grade final exams could you pass today?

Do these questions strike you as absurd? Too often, schools aim at short-term targets. Meridian’s faculty and students are building a school where learning is not only engaging from day to day, but endures and flourishes in the future. We achieve this longevity with approaches that recently prompted parents to write:

“I like all that is going on this year. I'm jealous and would like to be a Meridian student also.”

“Wow! My son couldn't get this at a traditional school. Thanks!”

Meridian has joined with local parents, teachers, and organizations to create learning that our students will remember, be guided by, and apply in the years ahead. We support learning that lasts in many ways that are informed by research on when our minds work most effectively:

Many prospective families ask us about the standardized tests that students must take for college. Because Meridian’s classes are designed to make sure that students are lifelong learners and because we incorporate traditional methods in our classes for the types of learning that they develop effectively, Meridian students will be well-prepared for these cumulative challenges. Since our students will also be strong problem-solvers with a desire to learn more, we know that they will be truly prepared for the opportunities that college and adult life provide.

Meridian Musings Excerpt 4

Doing Science

If you want to build a ship, don't drum up the men to gather wood, divide the work and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea.

  - Antoine de St. Exupery  

Science is a vast and ever-expanding quest for origins, principals, and connections. At Meridian, we want our students to be life-long learners yearning to understand and participate in that wondrous enterprise.

In all of our courses, Meridian welcomes its students into the disciplines as junior researchers who ask original questions and discover new knowledge. Within our science classes, students carry out both field and laboratory research and they are aided in these efforts by their teachers who love  integrating all areas of science and by university researchers who have partnered with Meridian to share with our students the excitement and purposes of research.

Here are some snapshots of research at Meridian:

  • Genomics Elective - Half of our eighth and ninth graders have signed up for an extra science class for which they will carry out state-of-the-art research in genomics. This incredible opportunity is being developed in collaboration with the ARRAYS (Advancing Real Research Among Young Scientists) Project run by Professor David R. Walt at Tufts University. Our students are learning biochemistry, cell biology, and computer programming so that they can analyze the genetic and cellular workings of a bacterium that they obtain from an environment of their choosing. Once students have a pure cell culture, our partners at Tufts will provide sequencing of each student's organism's genome -- perhaps two million or more DNA base pairs! Students will then apply their programming learning to study this incredible volume of data and make discoveries about their bacterium. Their findings will be shared in a professional database. During their work they will visit labs and have access to Tufts researchers including Meridian parent and computer scientist Carla Brodley and her students.
  • In our middle school class Doing Research in Mathematics and Science, students worked with Mike Gagnon from the Forest Watch program at the University of New Hampshire to learn how to study the effects of pollution on the Eastern White Pine. Students joined their data with reports from schools around New England to better understand environmental trends.
Microbiology Display
  • Students learn from practicing researchers about carrying out experiments. Cortina McCurry, an MIT researcher in brain and cognitive sciences spent a morning describing her work and answering students' questions about how brains work. Cortina joined our students for lunch and plans to return later in the year to see their projects. 
  • Underwater Robots - Combining engineering and physics, students in Marine Science will be building and modifying their own remotely operated research vessels for viewing and obtaining samples from rivers and the ocean to depths of 50 feet. Teacher Chris Stodolski studied with the Sea Perch program at MIT last spring to incorporate these devices into her class.
Cortina McCurry
To be good researchers, students must have hands-on experience working with their subject matter and using scientific equipment. But, what about gathering the wood? They also need a base of knowledge upon which to draw. While we cannot teach our students all of the information that they will need to know -- a remarkable amount of what we now teach in our biology classes was not even known when I majored in biology in college -- what we can do is provide a foundation and skills that will make our students able and interested in learning. Skills and content are important, and they are best learned in the context of complex tasks that require them and provide ample practice in their use. As students carry out research they not only learn to do science, they learn the nuts and bolts of scientific literacy in a way that is memorable and purposeful.

Meridian Academy students know that their curiosity will be embraced and that they will get to undertake real science research every year.

The Coalition of Essential Schools

Meridian Academy is a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools, a national network of schools working creatively to build varied community-specific solutions to the following common principles:

1. Learning to use one's mind well. The school should focus on helping young people learn to use their minds well. Schools should not be comprehensive if such a claim is made at the expense of the school's central intellectual purpose.

2. Less is more, depth over coverage. The school's goals should be simple: that each student master a limited number of essential skills and areas of knowledge. While these skills and areas will, to varying degrees, reflect the traditional academic disciplines, the program's design should be shaped by the intellectual and imaginative powers and competencies that the students need, rather than by "subjects" as conventionally defined. The aphorism "less is more" should dominate: curricular decisions should be guided by the aim of thorough student mastery and achievement rather than by an effort to merely cover content.

3. Goals apply to all students. The school's goals should apply to all students, while the means to these goals will vary as those students themselves vary. School practice should be tailor-made to meet the needs of every group or class of students.

4. Personalization. Teaching and learning should be personalized to the maximum feasible extent. Efforts should be directed toward a goal that no teacher have direct responsibility for more than 50 students.

5. Student-as-worker, teacher-as-coach. The governing practical metaphor of the school should be student-as-worker, rather than the more familiar metaphor of teacher-as-deliverer-of-instructional-services. Accordingly, a prominent pedagogy will be coaching, to provoke students to learn how to learn and thus to teach themselves.

6. Demonstration of mastery. Teaching and learning should be documented and assessed with tools based on student performance of real tasks. Students not yet at appropriate levels of competence should be provided intensive support and resources to assist them quickly to meet those standards.

Multiple forms of evidence, ranging from ongoing observation of the learner to completion of specific projects, should be used to better understand the learner's strengths and needs, and to plan for further assistance. Students should have opportunities to exhibit their expertise before family and community. The diploma should be awarded upon a successful final demonstration of mastery for graduation –an "Exhibition." As the diploma is awarded when earned, the school's program proceeds with no strict age grading and with no system of credits earned" by "time spent" in class. The emphasis is on the students' demonstration that they can do important things.

7. A tone of decency and trust. The tone of the school should explicitly and self-consciously stress values of unanxious expectation ("I won't threaten you but I expect much of you"), of trust (until abused) and of decency (the values of fairness, generosity and tolerance). Incentives appropriate to the school's particular students and teachers should be emphasized. Parents should be key collaborators and vital members of the school community.

8. Commitment to the entire school. The principal and teachers should perceive themselves as generalists first (teachers and scholars in general education) and specialists second (experts in but one particular discipline). Staff should expect multiple obligations (teacher-counselor-manager) and a sense of commitment to the entire school.

9. Resources dedicated to teaching and learning. Ultimate administrative and budget targets should include support for a low teacher-student ratio, substantial time for collective planning by teachers, and competitive salaries for staff.  

10. Democracy and equity. The school should demonstrate non-discriminatory and inclusive policies, practices, and pedagogies. It should model democratic practices that involve all who are directly affected by the school. The school should honor diversity and build on the strength of its communities, deliberately and explicitly challenging all forms of inequity.


Meridian Academy

1187 Beacon Street

Brookline, MA 02446

617-522-1118


Meridian Academy admits students of any race, creed, color, national or ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, or handicap to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, national or ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, or handicap in administration of its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs.